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Analysis and optimization of thermal behavior of buildings
Nováková, Iva ; Gebauer, Günter (referee) ; Šikula, Ondřej (advisor)
The diploma thesis with research of efficiency of renewable and low-potential energy sources of buildings. It is available on numerical simulations for sharing office and heating and cooling system buildings in DesignBuilder. There are various energy sources and ways of controlling heating and cooling. The results are evaluated in terms of time, after the expected compromises in the building, in terms of energy consumption and its price.
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Energy and environmental analysis of the building
Dobrá, Zdena ; Maurerová, Lenka (referee) ; Hirš, Jiří (advisor)
The diploma thesis is to bring knowledge from the field of energy and simulation evaluation of buildings. Further, there is an introduction to the issue of energy and environmental assessment, legislative documents. A brief procedure for creating an energy model in a simulation program, then setting the model. Evaluated results from DesignBuilder that are in the form of charts. And also the evaluation of the measured data in the form of graphs from Libuše object in Karlova Studánka.
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The influence of internal thermal storage mass used in passive houses' construction systems on their summer thermal stability
Němeček, Martin ; Hraška,, Jozef (referee) ; Katunský,, Dušan (referee) ; Kalousek, Miloš (advisor)
In recent years we may observe a growth in construction of passive houses and low energy houses using lightweight constructions such as modern wooden houses. It is assumed that wooden houses keep overheating more comparing to brick houses during summer period. Due to the lack of research in this field the paper investigates the influence of internal thermal storage mass in passive houses constructions on their summer thermal stability under the Czech climatic conditions. Only sensible heat accumulation without a usage of phase change materials is examined. Differences between wooden houses comparing to brick-built houses are emphasized. Objects of research are mostly residential passive houses in low energy building standards. However, the results of research might be applied to different types of buildings as well. The first section outlines theoretical fundamentals. For the research itself various scientific research methods were used, such as basic mathematical calculations, experimental temperature measurement of two buildings (detached house in Dubňany and in Moravany) and numerical simulations. Own tribute to the research was first of all discussion on the topic of thermal accumulation and structures heat capacity calculation. Experimental measurements outlined conclusive evidence about the importance of internal thermal storage mass in respect of interior summer overheating. The research confirmed that the highest interior temperature reached is mostly influenced by solar gains through unshaded windows. However, the influence of internal thermal storage mass is not remote. If we compare standard timber-framed wooden house to the hole ceramic bricks-built house, the wooden house will overheat by 0,5°C more during a standard day. Wider spread in the maximum temperature reached was measured for lightweight consturctions wooden houses without any internal thermal storage mass. Therefore, such structures should have an additional layer of thermal storage mass.
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Multifunctional building Křivánek
Kajzarová, Monika ; Sánka, Imrich (referee) ; Weyr, Jan (advisor)
The aim of the master project is to design a mixed- use building in Brno – Žebětín. The project has three parts: architectural design of the building, HVAC design and HVAC performance simulation of kindergarten. The building is in shape of letter L. It has three floors and flat green roof. The building site includes a car park and playground.The building includes a kindergarten and flats. The ground floor is separated into two parts. First part includes the kindergarten, while the second includes entrance hall and the technical facilities for the flats in second and third floor. Both parts have separate entries. The vertical load-bearing structures are designed from Porotherm ceramic blocks and the horizontal load-bearing structures from reinforced concrete slab. The HVAC includes gas condensing boilers as heat source and photovoltaics for electricity supply on the roof. The HVAC performance simulation of kindergarten is created in DesignBuilder software and includes analyses of internal environment.The project is elaborated in AutoCAD, Revit, Deksoft, BuildingDesign and DesignBuilder.
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Analysis of indoor climate of spa resort
Chadima, Tomáš ; Rubinová, Olga (referee) ; Horká, Lucie (advisor)
The thesis deals with the environmental assessment of buildings, concrete objects Letní lázně at Karlova Studánka. The first part describes the issue and legislation. There is also described a method of experimental measurement and methods of moisture measurement. The second part deals with the analysis of the specified object, description of selected renewable sources and description of possible modifications of the object. The third part is devoted to modeling and simulation of the specified object in DesignBuilder. Using the model were created various simulations with various modifications in order to reduce energy intensity of the object. Results were then evaluated and compared.
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Heat-moisture and Heat Storage Properties of Heavy Structures of Sloping Roofs
Pilný, Ondřej ; Ostrý, Milan (referee) ; Novotný,, Marek (referee) ; Kalousek, Lubor (advisor)
The heavy claddings of sloping roofs are increasingly being incorporated into the common constructions of family houses, apartment buildings and other civic amenities. Thanks to the increasing demands for energy savings in the form of ever-tightening values of heat transfer coefficients and other thermal engineering requirements, these designs are the answer to how to achieve the requirements more easily. Furthermore, they are able to influence the passive thermal stability of interiors and thus solve not only the issue of overheating of buildings, but also to achieve energy savings in the case of thermal stabilization of the interior throughout the year. However, if there is a lack of understanding of these different constructions for heat-moisture and heat storage behaviour, there is a risk of the opposite effect and a risk of deterioration of interior thermal stability. Therefore, it is necessary to better understand these structures in terms of behaviour and the impact that their use has on the building itself. Also, it is desirable to understand the effect of changes in their partial material properties and of the composition itself on the functioning of heat-moisture and heat storage properties of compositions that use these materials.
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Multifunctional building Křivánek
Kajzarová, Monika ; Sánka, Imrich (referee) ; Weyr, Jan (advisor)
The aim of the master project is to design a mixed- use building in Brno – Žebětín. The project has three parts: architectural design of the building, HVAC design and HVAC performance simulation of kindergarten. The building is in shape of letter L. It has three floors and flat green roof. The building site includes a car park and playground.The building includes a kindergarten and flats. The ground floor is separated into two parts. First part includes the kindergarten, while the second includes entrance hall and the technical facilities for the flats in second and third floor. Both parts have separate entries. The vertical load-bearing structures are designed from Porotherm ceramic blocks and the horizontal load-bearing structures from reinforced concrete slab. The HVAC includes gas condensing boilers as heat source and photovoltaics for electricity supply on the roof. The HVAC performance simulation of kindergarten is created in DesignBuilder software and includes analyses of internal environment.The project is elaborated in AutoCAD, Revit, Deksoft, BuildingDesign and DesignBuilder.
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Analysis and optimization of thermal behavior of buildings
Nováková, Iva ; Gebauer, Günter (referee) ; Šikula, Ondřej (advisor)
The diploma thesis with research of efficiency of renewable and low-potential energy sources of buildings. It is available on numerical simulations for sharing office and heating and cooling system buildings in DesignBuilder. There are various energy sources and ways of controlling heating and cooling. The results are evaluated in terms of time, after the expected compromises in the building, in terms of energy consumption and its price.
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Analysis of indoor climate of spa resort
Chadima, Tomáš ; Rubinová, Olga (referee) ; Horká, Lucie (advisor)
The thesis deals with the environmental assessment of buildings, concrete objects Letní lázně at Karlova Studánka. The first part describes the issue and legislation. There is also described a method of experimental measurement and methods of moisture measurement. The second part deals with the analysis of the specified object, description of selected renewable sources and description of possible modifications of the object. The third part is devoted to modeling and simulation of the specified object in DesignBuilder. Using the model were created various simulations with various modifications in order to reduce energy intensity of the object. Results were then evaluated and compared.
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